Geological and Archaeological Expeditions in Thailand related to the Maritime Silk Route
As the list of merchandise travelling on the Silk Road diversified, so too did the means of transport. By the 1st century AD, maritime routes emerged, reflecting developments in shipbuilding and sailing techniques. Consequently, Thailand came to play a pivotal role with its geographical position in South East Asia and ports on either side of the Malay peninsular. Once the monsoon cycles were better understood and harnessed, Thailand became an even more lucrative business proposition, especially with its considerable natural resources, which included tin, lead, timber and spices. This led to new ports and centers for the production of products, including ceramics and glass beads. Whether boats docked on one side of the peninsula and the goods were carried overland to continue their journeys by sea, is not yet clear. However, the development of the junk boat served to increase trade, with its large-capacity cargo holds.
